Cracking the Code: What Lenders Really Look For in Your Mortgage Application Getting a mortgage might seem like a mystery. You fill out forms, hand over your financial details, and hope for a “yes.” But here’s the truth: lenders follow a system. And if you understand what they’re looking for, you’ll be in a stronger position to get approved—and even land a better rate. At Mac Does REI , we believe every buyer should feel confident walking into the mortgage process. So let’s break it down. The 4 C’s of Mortgage Approval Lenders evaluate four main areas, often called the “4 C’s”: 1. Capacity – Can You Afford the Loan? This is about your income and how much of it goes toward your debts. Lenders want to make sure you can afford your monthly mortgage payment without struggling. They’ll look at your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio —a percentage that compares your monthly debt (like car payments, credit cards, student loans) to your income. Pro tip: Most lenders like to see ...